Mold design and tooling review for aluminum housings should happen before the mold is cut. Housing parts often include ribs, bosses, gasket faces, machined pads and visible surfaces. Early DFM review helps control wall balance, ejector marks, gate position and CNC machining stock.

Large changes in wall thickness can cause shrinkage, sink marks and unstable machining. Ribs and bosses should support the function without creating unnecessary heavy sections. Buyers should ask for DFM comments on wall transitions before tooling approval.
| Tooling item | Risk | Review focus |
|---|---|---|
| Gate position | Visible marks or poor filling | Avoid cosmetic and sealing areas |
| Ejector marks | Appearance or functional interference | Approve ejector locations |
| Slides | Cost and tolerance risk | Use only where function requires |
| CNC stock | Unclean face or excess cost | Add allowance only on functional areas |
| Parting line | Flash or visible defect | Keep away from sealing and A-surfaces |
Tooling and CNC planning should not be separated. If machining datums and allowance are not considered during mold design, the first sample may require repeated fixture changes or design corrections.
A useful sample review connects raw casting appearance, machined dimensions, surface finishing and assembly fit. The buyer should keep DFM comments, sample reports and correction records for future repeat orders.
| Checklist | Purpose | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Visible surface map | Controls gate and ejector marks | Marked drawing |
| Functional datum | Controls CNC setup | Datum notes |
| Wall thickness review | Reduces shrinkage | DFM report |
| Machining allowance | Controls cost and quality | CNC stock plan |
| Sample correction log | Supports repeat projects | FAI and photos |
Related page: mold design and tooling. Related pages: aluminum die casting service, CNC machining die casting parts and die casting mold storage area.
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